Thursday, December 13, 2012

Works Cited

Allison, Anne. "Japanese Mothers and Obentos: The Lunch-Box as Ideological State Apparatus." Anthropological Quarterly. 64.4 (1991): 195-208. Web.

Althusser, Louis. "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus (Notes toward and investigation.)" Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1971. 127-186.

Bucholtz, Mary. "Purchasing Power." Trans. Array Reinventing Identities: The Gendered Self in Discourse. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. 348-368. Web.

Habermas, Jürgen. “The Public Sphere: An encyclopedia article.” Media and Cultural Studies: Key        Works. Neenakshi Gig Durham and Douglas M Kellner, eds. Malden MA: Blackwells. 102-107.

Hudson, Holly. "Domestic Enemies of the Large Family."Rants from Mommyland. Blogger.com, 05 Jul.   2011. Web. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. <http://www.rantsfrommommyland.com/2011/07/domestic-             enemies-of-large-family.html>.

Miner, Julianna, . "Worst Mom Ever Who Is Not a Felon."Rants from Mommyland. Blogger.com, 21Apr.                2012. Web. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. 

X, Christie. "Domestic Enemies of the Step Mom." Rants from Mommyland. Blogger.com, 26 Jul. 2011. Web. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. <http://www.rantsfrommommyland.com/2011/07/domestic-       enemies-of-stepmom.html>.

Intimacy in Mommyland

So I can hear a woman talk about her menstrual cycle on QVC, and I can hear women talk about their mini-van names the Big White Tampon (BWT) on a blog. Apparently, a blog is a place it's ok to get up close and personal. At first glance, this makes sense, bloggers are often anonymous and can easy hide away in the corners of the internet without anyone ever knowing who they truly are, but Kate and Lydia, who started out writing just under pseudonyms, have now linked those names with their true identities and shared with the entire world the trials and tribulations of everything from their children's bowl movements to their pregnancy scares.

The language of intimacy has invaded Mommyland.

Consumption as Citizenship, and Parenthood?

In class, we discussed how consumption is often used a s a way for an individual to prove that they are a viable citizen in our society. We looked at haul videos and heard rhetoric such as "I worked hard for the money to buy these things." If you can afford a haul, you must have been a hard worker and contributed to society/the economy/world peace/yada yada. And there you go, being a good citizen yet again by spending that hard-earned money to stimulate the economy/bring world peace/yada yada.

Well, perfect mommy strikes again.

Perfect mommy is the sworn enemy of all regular mommies everywhere, essentially, according to Rants from Mommyland, in fact, perfect mommy is "Domestic Enemy Number One to all moms," (http://www.rantsfrommommyland.com/2011/06/domestic-enemies-of-new-mom.html). These women somehow manage to get all the kids to all the play dates, pack cute obento-esque lunches, head the school's PTA, never be late, never get spit up on them, never leave the house in sweat pants, drive a nice car, have a perfect husband, and probably work at a fancy-schmancy corporate or law job to-boot.

And guess why perfect mommy is really all that? Because she consumes. She worked hard to get that money to spend on those things that her kids can show off and tell other kids who tell their parents and eventually everyone, yes, everyone, knows who perfect mommy is.

One issue that flys around parent circle pretty frequently is what you should be feeding your children. To breastfeed or not to breastfeed? To raise the kids vegan? To eat fast-food? To home-cook everything? To go local? To eat organic? When to introduce shellfish or nuts? And recently, the organic buzz has been the coolest new thing. But what does organic really mean? Does organic mean no pesticides? Well, sort of, it means no intentional pesticides right on that plant, but the farm next door that you're downwind from and happens to spray? Well, I think what organic really means is that you have status. Perfect mommy with all her perfect money and perfect time on her hands can afford to boy her kids organic meals. Organic is nothing more than a social stamp saying "Look, you there, I paid more for my food that you." I consumed better. I am a better citizen than you, not-so-perfect mommy, could ever dream of being.

- Alexandra

Phenomen-mommy-ology of Image

I have been blogging for about three years, seriously for about two. I usually post once or twice a week and my followers are typically friends and family with a few extraneous foreigners sometimes. Being a writing type of gal, my blogs have always been almost exclusively text-based; I've probably posted four or five pictures the entire time I've been at it. But that doesn't really seem to cut it in the blog-o-sphere these days. When I logged into my "Blogger Dashboard" (because, apparently, we bloggers need lingo, or jargon in anthropology terms) to create this blog, the template it suggested to me was a "Mosaic" where the hope page would be tiles of images that were associated with each post. This, quite incorrectly for me, assumes that bloggers have an image to go with each of their posts. 
Katz (2006) predicted that mobile devices would shift society towards a "phenomenology of image" from the "phenomenology of a printed text." Clearly this shift is pervading the internet, as one of the most closely connected technologies to the mobile device since the rise of smart phones. Pulling up a block of text on a hand-held device is overwhelming  cumbersome, and not satisfying to America's fast-fact fetish. However, pulling up a mosaic of images that allow the user to navigate around and read the posts based on the interest they have in the associated pictures seems to sound much more appealing.
Rants from Mommyland has clearly felt the shift, too. Scarce are the posts with no image accompaniment  even though their posts can still get a little wordy. What Mommyland excels at is incorporating internet memes into their posts. Memes are the new visual language of the web. The images have specific meanings and their use is often ideologically monitored. Sites like Reddit are remarkable examples of the implementation of an apparatus to enforce ideology. If a user makes a post that does not abide by the written, or unwritten, "code" of the site, other users will absolutely decimate the poster, usually in an attempt to shame them into removing the offending post and maybe leaving the community all together.
Scrolling down the page in Mommyland one is confronted with a barrage of photos, memes, info-graphics, .gifs, logos, and other images. The phenomenology of image has taken hold.

- Alexandra

Combating Domestic Enemies in the 3rd Space... With Testimonials

Writing this blog has made me realize that I may love Rants From Mommyland a little too much. I remember a ridiculous amount of detail about the evolution of their blog in the past few years, and I frequently feel incredibly proud of Kate and Lydia in the way you have seen them grow and change throughout the entire process. From feeling out of control and alone, they have become empowered, and use their online community as a way to empower other moms. One of the ways they do this is by promoting understanding and acceptance of many different varieties of motherhood (and fatherhood), providing validation and support  for whatever way you personally choose to or must deal with your own specific challenges in raising children. Much of this is done through a series of posts they featured on their blog entitled "Domestic Enemies of the ____ Mom/ (Dad)." The posts were originally written by themselves in regards to their own particular brand of motherhood (Suburban mom and Stay at Home Mom) as a way to discuss the specific challenges unique to their own situations and to respond to judgmental comments by others in their lives at various times that have belittled their situations. The feedback was so positive that they began to feature posts from other mommy (and daddy) bloggers from all walks of life who wished to provide a snapshot of their lives to facilitate more understanding  and acceptance within the mother community at large. The posts are meant to debunk negative or hurtful stereotypes that surround the particular branch of motherhood, and are a fantastic example of both testimonials/ life story narratives and of the way that a community of mothers can come together to form positive, non-judgmental opinions in the public sphere in the 3rd space of Mommyland. The posts came from so many different walks of life and realms of experience: Domestic Enemies of the Urban mom, Rural mom, Small Town mom, Adoptive mom, Military mom, Stepmom, Trying-to-be-a mom, Low income mom, Special needs mom, Pregnant mom, Mom of mixed-race kids, Large family mom, Homeschooling mom, Gay Mom, at-home dad, Preemie mom-- you name it, they've got it. And in the end, the series did something wonderful. It brought to the surface some of the more subaltern voices of motherhood and gave them a chance to speak for themselves, to debunk myths and stereotypes, to rant a little about what parts of their branch of motherhood particularly difficult to maneuver, but to also share the moments that make the whole endeavor worthwhile. And in doing so, Mommyland found a way to casually influence people's opinions towards a more open frame of mind. I have no idea how much of a difference their actions made in the world at large, but in the lives of the Mommies who are tired of being treated a certain way due to preconceived notions and misplaced stereotypes, being able to speak up for themselves and the sister-mommies of their sub-genre was a big deal.
                 In the words of Large Family Mom, "Not all large families wear long skirts and refuse to change hairstyles for 25 years. Not all large families homeschool. And, not all large families are anti-birth control for religious reasons. However, people wrongly assume these things about us, and total strangers will ask questions and want to discuss these points with us, all because they’ve seen shows like 19 Kids and Counting and Sisterwives. I’ve been asked by strangers more times than I can count, “So, are y’all like the Duggars??” Ummm, NO."

From a Step Mom, ""When are you going to have your own kids?" I hear it All. The. Time. From family, friends, the photographer at Sears, you name it. I have lived with my 2 stepmonkeys since May 2007, so it irritates me when someone asks me when I'm going to have "my own" kids. I've been helping to raise them since they were 6 and 18 months old. How long did it take you to fall in love with your kids? Less than 4 years? More like, in an instant, right? That's what I thought. Same for me.

I go to every play/soccer game/swim lesson. I've been cried on, bled on, thrown up on. I've stayed home with them when they're sick. To me, they ARE my kids. So if you need to ask something that's none of your business, ask me when I'm going to have MORE kids." 

*Bloggers note: Something I've learned via following Rants from Mommyland and Stark Raving Mad Mommy (the blog of a special needs mom) is that apparently strangers think that its ok to ask women extremely personal questions and/or make rude statements about one's particular brand of motherhood or preferred parenting skills. I really don't get it. But replying to these questions and statements is a big part of the Domestic Enemies series and Mommyblogs in general. Hopefully the wrath of the mommy-blog-o-sphere  can make this practice less common/ socially acceptable by the time I have children, but it might just be human nature...

The opportunity to have one's voice heard in a Blog, especially a blog with as much viewer volume as Rants From Mommyland, is exciting-- and in many ways similar to the testimonial experience Mary Bucholtz describes around home shopping network callers and that we discussed in relation to haul videos. We talked in class about the home shopping network as being a place in the political moment where people are able to express who they are and make their voice heard in ways that may not be generally available to them, and also as place of identity formation. To quote Bucholtz, "Popular culture splinters into multiple and sometimes conflicting representations that offer similarly conflicting resources for women's identity construction. New cultural forms that blend or transcend conventional boundaries of genre or register present special challenges to analysts, for they facilitate new identity formations that may contradict traditional feminist analysis."(Bucholtz). I would argue that Mommyblogs are an excellent example of this. These women are taking a stand about who they are and what motherhood means to them. The medium of blogging is an excellent forum in which to address and identify the conflicting resources for women's identity construction-- the ideologies we interact, the media we experience, the pressures we face every day-- and as a result of our explanation emerge with a better understanding of our own identities and what we would like our identities to be. In sharing this with the world, mommy bloggers empower themselves as an actor and voice and authority in their own lives, even if their only tangible realm of authority is in the nursery. Its funny when you think about it-- motherhood may be the largest community of speaker rather than evidence centered arguments. Who do you think came up with the phrase "Because I said so"?

The bottom line of the Mommyland community is that motherhood may define your entire life or can be one of many facets of one's identity, and thats ok-- tell us about it, and we'll listen. We'll probably emphasize. You are important, even if the only thing you've done today is clean cheerios out of the living room carpet.

~Carrie

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Public Sphere Consensus: No one has their Schmidt together

              Potentially, my favorite thing about Rants From Mommyland is that it tells me its ok to be crazy. That its ok to not have my schmidt together. And that even if my schmidt isn't together by the time I have kids, thats ok too. because no one has their schmidt together. Not even Perfect Mommy, as much as she'd like you to think so. At least, thats the consensus this online community of Mom's seems to have come to in their process of recognizing the pressures and insecurities of their lives.

              3 years ago, Kate and Lydia felt lost and alone and torn in a million different directions about the validity of their life choices and mothering decisions. And so they made a blog, and were honest about this to the rest of the world, and something amazing happened-- other women started stepping forward as well, with their own fears and insecurities and most importantly of all, support. Gone was the facade of trying to come off as "Perfect Mommy." Here were real moms, keeping it real. In an exceptionally honest confessional piece by Lydia on how she feels like the worst mother in the world, written after a day of badly behaved children and mommy-meltdowns, the outpouring of solidarity and support in the comments section says a lot about social media's ability to create such a personal space among strangers thousands of miles away.

For example: "Dearest Lydia, what makes me feel better about that is that I am NOT ALONE! I was just sobbing my eyes out the other night about what a horrible mom I am and how the kids deserved so much better than me. I told my husband they would probably be better off in daycare than with me all day. I feel like I am always yelling, always saying no, always breaking up fights.... and I NEVER have a nice clean house and nice clean, well behaved children. So, worry no more...I think you have some competition here from another "worst mom without being a felon." I wish we knew each other and could hang out so we could commiserate over a t-box. You rock, Ms. Lydia!"

*Bloggers note: a T-box is boxed wine from target. Apparently helpful in dealing with parenting woes. I'll keep this in mind for 15 years from now...


Also: "This post is why I love this blog so much - you make me feel normal!"
*so apparently I'm not alone...

And: "I felt like I could have written the first paragraph. I feel like this all the time", "Oh Lydia, I have soooooooo been there", and "Your blog is a light in my life. I don't feel so alone when I read it. I feel normal."

One of the things I find most interesting about these comments are the place where they were made. Not in someone's living room, not in the company of ones closest friends and family, but on the internet, in a blog, where one is simultaneously nowhere and everywhere. Mommies were probably not the top demographic that was thought about when blogs were created, but it really is the perfect medium for these interactions to take place. Being a stay at home mom is lonely, despite the fact that you're never, ever alone (Ever. Apparently you can't even pee alone most of the time. Remind me again why I want to have children someday?). The internet allows these women to connect and interact with the outside world of mothers experiencing the same alienation, as well as with working moms and stay at home dads, and if I'm any indication even non-mom's who just find the whole concept fascinating. The internet is a public sphere- any location where people gather to discuss and form opinions and are engaged in the criticism of a situation- and the mommyland blogging community is a 3rd space, an intersection between public and private. The entire world, in the privacy of your own home. It is the characteristics of this form of media that shapes many of these interactions. Most mothers wouldn't be brave enough to admit their moments of failures and the fact that they do not remotely have their schmidt together to anyone, and who can blame them? But on the internet, you're anonymous, and within Mommyland, you're not alone. 

~Carrie

Mommy-ology



The Mothers-to-be of my generation are standing at a crossroads. Its not a bad crossroads, to be honest. We have a choice the women who came before us didn't-- be a stay at home mom, or have a career? Or both, or any combination you like? But we also have pressures, also have guilt. It is now totally socially acceptable to be a working mother. But that doesn't mean one won't be judged, or won't judge herself, for not "putting her children first" and putting a career on the back burner. That being said, many moms don't have a choice. Single motherhood is on the rise, and with no second income it is impossible to both provide for and care for a child at the same time. That is the situation my mom found herself in 16 years ago right after her divorce. I was 3, she had spent my entire life as a SAHM and suddenly that was no longer an option. She had been a successful dental hygienist before her marriage but had not renewed her license after I was born, and was no longer qualified to work in the dental industry. She went back to school, got an associates degree in business, and went to work for a bank, where she gradually worked herself up to a Branch Manager and Junior VP position and has done very well. I have always been so incredibly proud of her and what she has done, and she has served as a fantastic role model to me in terms of resilience and self reliance. However, she spend my entire childhood wracked with guilt over not being able to stay home with me and share in my biggest moments. She had always wanted to be that "perfect mommy" figure Kate and Lydia rant about, with the home cooked organic meals and the executive position in the PTA. Personally, being the daughter of "perfect mommy" sounds incredibly painful and something to be avoided at all costs. I loved my childhood and have no regrets with how it all turned out. Daycare taught me how to share, and her position and interactions with men in her bank taught me without a doubt that women were certainly equally capable and as qualified as their male counterparts- if not more so. But no matter how much I insist that I'm happy with how it all turned out, she is still full of regrets.
                 Flash forward to the complete opposite situation. A good friend's mother is woman of similar age and personality to my mother whose life shows "what might have been"-- and proves that the grass isn't always greener on the other side. A stay at home mother of 3 girls whose youngest daughter just entered high school and will soon leave the nest, making the position she's held for the past 23 years obsolete. She had a successful career in computer science before her marriage, but given the leaps and bounds technology has made in her children's lifetimes it would be literally impossible for her to re-enter her field. Money isn't enough of an issue that she needs to go back to work, but without her children in the house there isn't much for her to do. Her daughter is concerned at how anxious and controlling her mother has gotten as the time comes closer for the "M" to disappear from her title of SAHM, and worries what will happen when her youngest sister goes off to college.
                Neither women are happy, yet each has what the other wanted. To stay at home or not to stay at home is a question women (who are (financially) lucky enough to have a choice) have been asking ever since having a genuine career became an opportunity for women. In 1980 Deborah Farrow added a meaningful and controversial contribution to this debate in her article in the Atlantic titled "Mothers & Other Strangers". The article dealt with her decision to leave her job as a linguist and Associate Dean at Georgetown University to stay at home and raise her two children. She loved her job, but felt like she was missing important moments and milestones in her children's lives. The article received an immense amount of feedback, both positive and negative. Many career women felt that in giving up the career possibilities women with children had worked to hard to be allowed Fallows was "selling out" to the SAHM June Cleaver stereotype they felt pressured to be. The issue isn't a matter of her reasoning-- the feelings that fostered Fallow's decision are shared by many women, and seen today in many places-- in the popular television show "Desperate Housewives", stay at home mother of 4 Lynette Scavo ponders what she would miss in her children's lives as she re-entered the workforce, etc. The issue is her decision, a very difficult one that is faced by mothers (and fathers) of this generation.We know we love our children, but we also care about our sanity. The question is, what do we do about it?What do we choose, and what does that say about us as a person and as a parent? We are constantly being called out to conform to different versions of motherhood.


Lynette Scavo and kids, Desperate Housewives

In "Japanese Mothers and Obentōs: The Lunch-Box as Ideological State Apparatus," anthropologist and mother of one Anne Allison touched upon these pressures in her discussion of the mandatory creation and provision of obento lunches by mothers for Japanese schoolchildren as an ideological state apparatus reinforcing Japanese cultural standards of motherhood and behavior for women. The school-mandated creation of such labor intensive lunches for one's childhood as an extension and symbol of mothering serves 
as a tangible pressure to conform to certain values, whereas in the U.S. the interpellation is more subtle but no less strong. These stereotypes and judgments that call out to women are not overtly stated, but powerful in our minds when combined with the insecurities and uncertainties that go hand in hand with being a mother, let alone a human being. To quote Althusser, "It is not their real conditions of existence, their real world, that [people] represent to themselves in ideology, but it is their relation to those conditions of existence which is represented to them there. It is this relation which is at the center of every ideological, i.e. imaginary representation of the real world." It comes in many forms, whether it be the snide comments from one's mother-in-law or the pitying glances from one's childless girlfriends whose careers and salaries are on the rise. We are constantly interpellated with conflicting ideologies by society, and every mother has a choice-- recognize, reject, disidentify, or some combination of all three?

This was exactly what Kate and Lydia were struggling with when they started this blog. Feeling judged and incompetent from all sides, and bucking under guilt and pressure stemming from competing ideologies on what "motherhood" should be. In Lydia's words, "I am Lydia and I am a stay at home mom. That is an admission that may elevate or denigrate me, depending on who I’m talking to." And in this blog they addressed their pressures and stresses and the stereotypes they hated yet wanted to conform to all at the same time. And then something amazing happened. Other "mommies" joined in, and they began to address and discuss the ideologies that called out to them, and how they were navigating this uncertain terrain and making it work specifically for them. No judgments. just acceptance, a place to be and express oneself and respond to and escape from the pressures of "society" and everyday life. Sharing ones own recognition, rejection, or personal brand of disidentification one was using to handle maternity and ideology  And thus, in a community called "Mommyland" a third space to support each other and form consensus and solidarity on motherhood was born, in a medium both unexpected yet entirely perfect for the demographic of both stay at home and working moms. But more on that later. It's past my nonexistant children's bedtimes.

~Carrie